Saturday, 29 June 2013

How To Make YOUR Internet Explorer Fast Like Firefox

1. Click start > Run 
2. Type regedit  Press enter 
3. Browse HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE >Software > Microsoft >Windows 
4. Right click @ windows right > New > DWORD 
5. Type MaxConnectionsPerServer > u can set value (the more higher the no, the more good speed u get, eg : 99) 
6. Create another DWORD >type MaxConnectionsPer1_0Server 
7. Then put a high value as mention above 
8. Then, Restart

How To Hide Files From Registry

Click On Start >>Run > regedit 

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE > SOFTWARE > Microsoft > Windows > CurrentVersion > Explorer > Advanced > Folder > Hidden > SHOWALL 

then, change the checked value into 0 instead of 1 

then, open the windows explorer & go to 
Tools > Folder Options > View 
then, mark on the "Do not show hidden file and folders" radio button. 
then, refresh ur pc. 
after that, ur hidden files & folders can't b seen anymore. 

if u want 2 see those files & folders, just need to change the value into 1 from 0

Sunday, 23 June 2013

Folder Lock Without Any Software !

Many people have been looking for an alternative way to lock Folders without the use of any alternative software. So, here you go.
Open Notepad and copy the below code and save as locker.bat.
Please don't forget to change your password in the code.
The default password of the program is 12345678
Now double click on locker .bat 
First time start, it will automatically create a folder with Locker
After creation of the Locker folder, place the contents u want to lock inside the Locker Folder
Run the locker.bat file to lock your folder (Press Y To Lock Your Folder).
If You want to unlock your folder then run locker.bat file and enter the password 12345678


cls
@ECHO OFF
title Folder Locker
if EXIST "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}" goto UNLOCK
if NOT EXIST Locker goto MDLOCKER
:CONFIRM
echo Are you sure u want to Lock the folder(Y/N)
set/p "cho=>"
if %cho%==Y goto LOCK
if %cho%==y goto LOCK
if %cho%==n goto END
if %cho%==N goto END
echo Invalid choice.
goto CONFIRM
:LOCK
ren Locker "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}"
attrib +h +s "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}"
echo Folder locked
goto End
:UNLOCK
echo Enter password to Unlock folder
set/p "pass=>"12345678
if NOT %pass%== type your password here goto FAIL
attrib -h -s "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}"
ren "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}" Locker
echo Folder Unlocked successfully
goto End
:FAIL
echo Invalid password
goto end
:MDLOCKER
md Locker
echo Locker created successfully
goto End
:End

What Is Open DNS?

Like many people, I use OpenDNS on my home network. It is a free DNS service that translates the URLs of Web pages into IP addresses.

Open DNS theoretically helps speed up Web browsing by using better DNS servers to resolves URLs faster than your Internet Service Provider (ISP). The increase is probably too small for you to notice on a regular basis, however. More importantly, the service gives you better control over the Web sites you and your family visits, and contains built-in controls to protect against hackers hijacking your brower.

In operation for just over two years, OpenDNS now is serving upwards of seven billion DNS queries per day. I've never experienced an outage or performance problem. Kudos to the folks at OpenDNS for running a fine service.

What is DNS?

What is DNS?

The Domain Name System (DNS) provides visitors access to websites using domain names rather than IP addresses.

How does DNS work?
DNS translates human-speak (domain names) into computer-speak (IP addresses). Domain names are text-based names used to identify a website or Internet location. IP addresses are strings of numbers used by every computer connected to the Internet to identify a website's location and communicate with other computers and Web servers.

DNS translates the text-based website or location identifier a visitor enters to the number-based IP address of the associated website or Internet location. For example, coolexample.com is a domain name. 208.109.80.196 is an IP address associated with coolexample.com. DNS translates the domain name coolexample.com to the IP address 208.109.80.196.

Using DNS, we can enter easily-remembered text-based domain names and reach machine-readable Internet addresses.

How does DNS know which IP address to use?
Each domain name stores its DNS information in a zone file. Large collections of zone files for different domain names are stored on nameservers. Domain names point to nameservers to locate their zone files — to do this, a domain name must point to the nameserver holding its specific zone file.

How do I know which nameserver to use?
When you register a domain name with us, we automatically park the domain name and set its nameserver to our parking servers. If you activate the domain name or make changes to your website's hosting, your hosting company provides the nameserver names or IP addresses where your domain name's zone file is located. Use this information to update your domain name settings at your registrar. Once you've updated your nameservers or IP address, allow 24 to 48 hours for the new information to propagate through the Internet, and then visitors can reach your website using your domain name.

Friday, 21 June 2013

Dynamic IP vs Static IP

Static IP addressing is for one customer on one IP address and Dynamic IP addressing assigns a different IP address each time the ISP customer logs on to their computer, but this is dependent upon the Internet Service Provider (ISP) because some ISP's only change the IP address as they deem it necessary.

If you have Dynamic IP Addressing through your Website Host it means that you are sharing an IP Address with several other customers.

If you are a beginner on the internet, an avid internet user, are entertaining the thought of starting your own website business, are a gamer, use VOIP or VPN there are several things you should know about IP Addressing.

Static IP Addressing

If you feel the need to always know what your IP address is then you need a Static IP address, because it is constant. Static IP addresses are more reliable for Voice over Internet Protocol (VOIP), more reliable to host a gaming website or to play X-Box, Play Station, use Virtual Private Network for secure access to files from your company network computer, etc. Static IP addresses are also great if you use your computer as a server, as it should give your file server faster file uploads and downloads. Another plus with Static IP's, when hosting a website you are not sharing your IP with another company who sends out a lot of E-mail SPAM and not only has their website been shut down but in turn gets your IP address blacklisted.

In contrast a static IP address can become a security risk, because the address is always the same. Static IP's are easier to track for data mining companies. Static IP addressing is less cost effective than Dynamic IP Addressing.


Dynamic IP Addressing

The biggest advantages of Dynamic IP Addressing are less security risk as the computer is assigned a new IP address each time the customer logs on, they are cost effective and there is automatic network configuration (the less human intervention with network configuration the better). Dynamic addressing is usually used by ISP's so that one IP address can be assigned to several users, however some ISP's use Sticky Dynamic IP Addressing and do not change the IP address very often. Dynamic IP Addressing can be used by families with several computers or by a small business owner who has a home office. The software that comes with a router allows for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) setup and assigns each computer attached to the router an IP address automatically.

In contrast, Dynamic IP addressing should not be used for VOIP, VPN, playing online games or game hosting because Dynamic IP addressing is less reliable then Static IP addressing and could cause the service to disconnect while you are on a VOIP, VPN or gaming.

Wednesday, 19 June 2013

Removing Startup Error Can't Find Script File

Removing Startup Error Can't Find Script File

Remember to back up the registry, see how HERE Open Registry Editor. Click Start>Run, type REGEDIT, then press Enter. 

In the left panel, double-click the following:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE>SOFTWARE>Microsoft>Windows 
NT>CurrentVersion>Winlogon 

In the right panel, locate the entry: 
Userinit = "%System%\userinit.exe,%System%\wscript.exe "%system%\killVBS.vbs"" 

Right-click on the value name and choose Modify. Change the value data of this entry to: 
C:\Windows\System32\userinit.exe, 
Close Registry Editor.

Right-click Start then click Search

In the Named input box, type:
AUTORUN.INF 

In the Look In drop-down list, select a drive, then press Enter. 

Select the file, then open using Notepad. 

Check if the following lines are present in the file: 
[AutoRun]
shellexecute=wscript.exe killVBS.vbs 
If the lines are present, delete the file. 
Repeat steps for AUTORUN.INF files in the remaining removable drives. 
Close Search Results. 

Hopefully that will work.

Forgot Your Xp Password

Forgot Your Xp Password

Many times we forget our Windows password. Then we panic, call experts and finally we lose all important information saved in Windows.
Now here is a way by which we can recover Windows password easily.
1. Place your Windows XP CD in your CD ROM and start your computer (it’s assumed here that your XP CD is bootable – as it should be - and that you have your BIOS set to boot from CD)
2. Keep your eye on the screen messages for booting to your CD typically; it will be “Press any key to boot from CD”
3. Once you get in, the first screen will indicate that Setup is inspecting your system and loading files.
4. When you get to the Welcome to Setup screen, press ENTER to Setup Windows now
5. The Licensing Agreement comes next - Press F8 to accept it
6. The next screen is the Setup screen which gives you the option to do a Repair.It should read something like “If one of the following Windows XP installations is damaged, Setup can try to repair it”Use the up and down arrow keys to select your XP installation (if you only have one, it should already be selected) and press R to begin the Repair process
7. Let the Repair run. Setup will now check your disks and then start copying files which can take several minutes.
8. Shortly after the Copying Files stage, you will be required to reboot. (This will happen automatically – you will see a progress bar stating “Your computer will reboot in 15 seconds”)
9. During the reboot, do not make the mistake of “pressing any key” to boot from the CD again! Setup will resume automatically with the standard billboard screens and you will notice Installing Windows is highlighted.
10. Keep your eye on the lower left hand side of the screen and when you see the Installing Devices progress bar, press SHIFT + F10. This is the security hole! A command console will now open up giving you the potential for wide access to your system.
11. At the prompt, type NUSRMGR.CPL and press Enter. Voila! You have just gained graphical access to your User Accounts in the Control Panel.
12. Now simply pick the account you need to change and remove or change your password as you prefer. If you want to log on without having to enter your new password, you can type control userpasswords2 at the prompt and choose to log on without being asked for password. After you’ve made your changes close the windows, exit the command box and continue on with the Repair (have your Product key handy).
13. Once the Repair is done, you will be able to log on with your new password (or without a password if you chose not to use one or if you chose not to be asked for a password).
Your programs and personalized settings should remain intact.

How to rebuild the Windows boot.ini


Users who have a corrupt or missing boot.ini file, are running Microsoft Windows XP, and have a Microsoft Windows XP CD can rebuild the systems boot.ini file by following the below steps. 

Insert the Microsoft Windows XP CD into the computer. Note: If you have a system recovery CD or restore CD these steps will likely not work for your computer. 
Reboot the computer with the CD and press any key when prompted to press any key to boot from the CD. If you do not receive this prompt and/or are not able to boot from the CD see document CH000217. 
Once in the Microsoft Setup menu press R to open the recovery console. 
Select the operating system you wish to use; if you only have Windows XP on the computer you will only have one prompt. 
Once prompted for the password enter the Admin password and press enter. 
Once at the command prompt type bootcfg /rebuild to start the rebuild process. 
The rebuild process will step you through a number of steps depending upon how many operating systems you have on the computer and how the computer is setup. Below is a listing of the common steps you are likely going to encounter.

* Prompt for the identified versions of Windows installed. When you receive this prompt press Y if the bootcfg command properly identified each of the Windows operating systems installed on the computer. It is important to realize this command will only detect Windows XP, Windows 2000, and Windows NT installations.

* Prompt to enter the load identifier. This is the name of the operating system for the boot.ini. For example, Microsoft Windows XP Home users would enter "Microsoft Windows XP Home edition".

* Prompt to Enter OS load options. When this prompt is received type /fastdetect to automatically detect the available options.


Once you have completed all the available options in the rebuild and are back at the prompt type exit to reboot the computer.

What Kind of Ethernet Cable Should I Use?

Not all Ethernet cable is created equally. What’s the difference, and how do you know which you should use? Let’s look at the technical and physical differences in Ethernet cable categories to help us decide.

Ethernet cables are grouped into sequentially numbered categories (“cat”) based on different specifications; sometimes the category is updated with further clarification or testing standards (e.g. 5e, 6a). These categories are how we can easily know what type of cable we need for a specific application. Manufacturers are required to adhere to the standards which makes our lives easier.

Difference Between Cat Cables Mentioned Below:




Tuesday, 18 June 2013

How to Change Hard Disk and CD-ROM Drive Letter in Windows XP

Click the start button then go the Administrative tools option.
In Administrative Tools, go into Computer Management option then click on Disk management under Storage option.
Directly Your Can Open Disk management By Using Run Command diskmgmt.msc
Here in lower right corner you will option to change.
Option from the "assign the following drive letter", select the letter you want to assign to the hard drive or the cd-rom drive then click Ok.

Monday, 17 June 2013

How to : Enable God Mode in Windows 7 / Vista

Windows having so many hacks and also there are so many tricks to make useful your Windows operating system. Today i am going to tell you about windows God mode in Windows 7 (32bit and 64bit) and Windows vista (32 bit only). In God Mode By creating a new folder in Windows 7 and renaming it with a certain text string at the end, users are able to have a single place to do everything from changing the look of the mouse pointer to making a new hard-drive partition.
To enable God Mode in Windows 7/Windows Vista follow below steps :

1. Make one New Folder.

2. Rename that new folder to “GodMode.{ED7BA470-8E54-465E-825C-99712043E01C}” (without quotes). Press enter.

3. When you have complete it it will show up a icon looks like control panel which will have so many icons in it for windows functionality.
By Windows 7 God Mode you can also use all functionality in easy way and maintain all things and all kinds of controls easily. So make your windows god mode enabled and enjoy see your all control at one place.

Note : God Mode is working for Windows 7 32bit and 64bit and for Windows Vista it is only working on 32bit. Don’t try to use it on 64bit otherwise your system can crash.

How To Extract Corrupted Rar Files?

Sometimes we can not extract corrupted RAR files. But we can fix this problem with a few simple steps. Lets see that below.....

1. Right Click On Rar File Then Select Extract to (with WinRar)... On Context Menu.

2. Mark "Keep Broken Files" in "Miscellaneous" form.

3. Click OK.

4. Its Done.......

Now you can use & enjoy your downloaded file.

How To Find IP Address Of An Email Sender

When you receive an email, you receive more than just the message. The email comes with headers that carry important information that can tell where the email was sent from and possibly who sent it. For that, you would need to find the IP address of the sender. The tutorial below can help you find the IP address of the sender. Note that this will not work if the sender uses anonymous proxy servers.

Finding I.P Address In Gmail

1. Log into your Gmail account with your username and password.
2. Open the mail.
3. To display the headers,
* Click on More options corresponding to that thread. You should get a bunch of links.
* Click on Show original
4. You should get headers like this:
Gmail headers : name
Look for Received: from followed by a few host names and an IP address between square brackets. In this case, it is
65.119.112.245.
That is be the IP address of the sender!
5. Track the IP address of the sender


Finding I.P Address In Yahoo Mail

1. Log into your Yahoo! mail with your username and password.
2. Click on Inbox or whichever folder you have stored your mail.
3. Open the mail.
4. If you do not see the headers above the mail message, your headers are not displayed. To display the headers,
* Click on Options on the top-right corner
* In the Mail Options page, click on General Preferences
* Scroll down to Messages where you have the Headers option
* Make sure that Show all headers on incoming messages is selected
* Click on the Save button
* Go back to the mails and open that mail
5. You should see similar headers like this:
Yahoo! headers : name
Look for Received: from followed by the IP address between square brackets [ ]. Here, it is 202.65.138.109.
That is be the IP address of the sender!
6. Track the IP address of the sender

Finding I.P Address In Hotmail

1. Log into your Hotmail account with your username and password.
2. Click on the Mail tab on the top.
3. Open the mail.
4. If you do not see the headers above the mail message, your headers are not displayed. To display the headers,
* Click on Options on the top-right corner
* In the Mail Options page, click on Mail Display Settings
* In Message Headers, make sure Advanced option is checked
* Click on Ok button
* Go back to the mails and open that mail
5. If you find a header with X-Originating-IP: followed by an IP address, that is the sender's IP address
Hotmail headers : name ,In this case the IP address of the sender is [68.34.60.59]. Jump to step 9.
6. If you find a header with Received: from followed by a Gmail proxy like this
Hotmail headers : name
Look for Received: from followed by IP address within square brackets[].
In this case, the IP address of the sender is [69.140.7.58]. Jump to step 9.
7. Or else if you have headers like this
Hotmail headers : name
Look for Received: from followed by IP address within square brackets[].
In this case, the IP address of the sender is [61.83.145.129] (Spam mail). Jump to step 9.
8. If you have multiple Received: from headers, eliminate the ones that have proxy.anyknownserver.com.
9. Track the IP address of the sender

3 Magic Tricks

Magic 1:

create a folder and rename it CON

Magic 2:

open a notepad

type there "bush hid the facts"

save and close it

Re open it

Magic 3:

open Microsoft Word

type there "=rand(200,99)" and hit enter

Change your CD-ROM to DVD-ROM

24x to 40x 
40x or higher

Drives slower than 24x are too old to be modded.
24x to 40x CD ROMs


Laser Head Adjustments:

The track pitch of CDs is 1.6 microns, and the track pitch of DVDs is only 0.8 microns. The minimum length of track pits of CDs is 0.843mm, and the minimum length of track pits of DVDs is 0.293mm. That's why DVD discs can store much more data in the size of a CD. 
Pinpointing this situation, we need to adjust the laser head so it can read discs with smaller track pitchs and shorter track pits. Open up the CD-ROM drive, do you see a lens on the rail? That's the laser head. On the side of the laser head, there's a screw you can adjust.

This is the key of this mod.


40x or higher CD ROMs

When 40x CD-ROM drives are released, most manufacturers are already producing DVD-ROM drives. To lower cost, they use the same core as DVD-ROM drives with DVD functions disabled. What we need to do here is to re-enable the DVD function. 
Open up the CD-ROM, behind the circuit board, look for a jumper that says DVD JUMP. Find a jumper to connect this jumper. Thin metal wire also works fine. 
OK, so the DVD function is unlocked, but we still need to decrease the speed. Use the instructions above on how to decrase the speed of the drive.

Note :-

Modded drives cannot be detected in POST, that means you cannot use it in DOS. But once you get into Windows, the drive works fine.
Modded drives have no region code problems.

Modded drives MIGHT NOT read DVD9 discs, that's why I said you can watch most retail DVDs in the beginning .

How To Hide An Entire Partition

If  you're one of those people that have important data to hide or just want to keep your files from prying eyes, this will be useful for you.



1. Click 'Start', 'Run...' and type in 'gpedit.msc' 

2. Navigate through User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Explorer

3. Double click on 'Hide these specified drives in My Computer' 

4. Modify it accordingly and once you are done, right below it you will find another option, 'Prevent access to drives from My Computer'. Double click on this option and, again, modify it accordingly.

5. To make it visible again, select 'Disable' by double clicking on the 'Hide these specified drives in My Computer' option.

Friday, 14 June 2013

Keyboard Shortcuts


1. Taskbar:

Action---------------------------------Keys
Open the Start menu-------------------Ctrl + Esc
Find a file or folder---------------------F3 or Esc + F3
Minimize all windows--------------------Wins + M

* Keyboard Shortcuts For Desktop, Explorer, Folder/Drive Windows, Common Dialog Boxes:

Action-----------------------------------------Keys
Find a file in Explorer or folder window -----------F3
Open drop-down folder/drive list -----------------F4
Move up one level in Explorer/folder window ------Backspace
Refresh or update a window ---------------------F5
Select all items ---------------------------------Ctrl + A
Select multiple contiguous items----------------- Hold Shift + cursor keys
Select multiple noncontiguous items-------------- Hold Ctrl + cursor keys See shortcut menu for selected item------------- Shift + F10
Delete selected item without sending to Recycle Bin-Shift + Del
Open properties sheet for selected item---------- Alt + Enter
Rename selected item ---------------------------F2->change name ->Enter

* Keyboard Shortcuts While Windows GUI loads:

Action----------------------------------------- Keys
Do NOT launch Startup folder executables------- Hold CTRL or SHIFT
Do NOT Autorun the cd-rom --------------------Hold SHIFT


4) More useful keyboard shortcuts (hot "combos") in Windows 95/98/ME:

* Hold CTRL = Copy a file/folder when dragging it
* Hold CTRL + SHIFT = Create a shortcut when dragging a file/folder
* Hold SHIFT = While closing a folder to close its parent folders too
* CTRL + TAB = Move through pages/tabs in a Properties dialog box
* Hold SHIFT = Do NOT Autorun CD-ROM/DVD
* F1 = Help Menu
* F5 = Refresh Desktop settings (with any Desktop icon highlighted)
* F10 = Menu mode
* CTRL + C = Copy
* CTRL + V = Paste
* CTRL + X = Cut
* CTRL + Z = Undo
* DEL = Delete file/folder/shortcut/link
* SHIFT + DEL = Bypass Recycle Bin (permanent DELETE!)
* ALT + ENTER = Properties
* ALT + Double-click = Properties
* SHIFT + Right-click = Show Open With on Context menu
* SHIFT + Double-click = Explore
* SHIFT + Close button (upper right corner X) = Close all open windows
* CTRL + ESC = Display Start Menu
* ALT + ESC = Cycle forward through ALL open (top level) windows
* ALT + SHIFT + ESC = Cycle backwards through ALL open (top level) windows
* ALT + TAB = Move to next active application/window.

In Explorer:

* CTRL + G = Select Go To command
* CTRL + A = Select all files (folders) in highlighted folder (drive)
* CTRL + ENTER = Go to incompletely typed URL name in URL box (valid ONLY for www.?.com URLs!)

*

* BACKSPACE = Go up (back) one level
* SHIFT + F10 = Select right-click Context Menu for highlighted drive/folder/file/link
* Hold SHIFT = Move (instead of copy) highlighted file/folder while dragging it between different drives
* * or + [Numeric Pad only] = expand highlighted folder tree (if it contains any subfolders)
* - [Numeric Pad only] = collapse highlighted folder tree (if it contains any subfolders).

Wednesday, 12 June 2013

Useful RUN commands

Accessibility Controls - access.cpl
Add Hardware Wizard - hdwwiz.cpl
Add/Remove Programs - appwiz.cpl
Administrative Tools - control admintools
Automatic Updates - wuaucpl.cpl
Bluetooth Transfer Wizard - fsquirt
Calculator - calc
Certificate Manager - certmgr.msc
Character Map - charmap
Check Disk Utility - chkdsk
Clipboard Viewer - clipbrd
Command Prompt - cmd
Component Services - dcomcnfg
Computer Management - compmgmt.msc
Date and Time Properties - timedate.cpl
DDE Shares - ddeshare
Device Manager - devmgmt.msc
Direct X Control Panel (If Installed)* - directx.cpl
Direct X Troubleshooter - dxdiag
Disk Cleanup Utility - cleanmgr
Disk Defragment - dfrg.msc
Disk Management - diskmgmt.msc
Disk Partition Manager - diskpart
Display Properties - control desktop
Display Properties - desk.cpl
Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected) - control color
Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility - drwtsn32
Driver Verifier Utility - verifier
Event Viewer - eventvwr.msc
File Signature Verification Tool - sigverif
Findfast - findfast.cpl
Folders Properties - control folders
Fonts - control fonts
Fonts Folder - fonts
Free Cell Card Game - freecell
Game Controllers - joy.cpl
Group Policy Editor (XP Prof) - gpedit.msc
Hearts Card Game - mshearts
Iexpress Wizard - iexpress
Indexing Service - ciadv.msc
Internet Properties - inetcpl.cpl
Java Control Panel (If Installed) - jpicpl32.cpl
Java Control Panel (If Installed) - javaws
Keyboard Properties - control keyboard
Local Security Settings - secpol.msc
Local Users and Groups - lusrmgr.msc
Logs You Out Of Windows - logoff
Microsoft Chat - winchat
Minesweeper Game - winmine
Mouse Properties - control mouse
Mouse Properties - main.cpl
Network Connections - control netconnections
Network Connections - ncpa.cpl
Network Setup Wizard - netsetup.cpl
Notepad - notepad
Nview Desktop Manager (If Installed) - nvtuicpl.cpl
Object Packager - packager
ODBC Data Source Administrator - odbccp32.cpl
On Screen Keyboard - osk
Opens AC3 Filter (If Installed) - ac3filter.cpl
Password Properties - password.cpl
Performance Monitor - perfmon.msc
Performance Monitor - perfmon
Phone and Modem Options - telephon.cpl
Power Configuration - powercfg.cpl
Printers and Faxes - control printers
Printers Folder - printers
Private Character Editor - eudcedit
Quicktime (If Installed) - QuickTime.cpl
Regional Settings - intl.cpl
Registry Editor - regedit
Registry Editor - regedit32
Remote Desktop - mstsc
Removable Storage - ntmsmgr.msc
Removable Storage Operator Requests - ntmsoprq.msc
Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof) - rsop.msc
Scanners and Cameras - sticpl.cpl
Scheduled Tasks - control schedtasks
Security Center - wscui.cpl
Services - services.msc
Shared Folders - fsmgmt.msc
Shuts Down Windows - shutdown
Sounds and Audio - mmsys.cpl
Spider Solitare Card Game - spider
SQL Client Configuration - cliconfg
System Configuration Editor - sysedit
System Configuration Utility - msconfig
System File Checker Utility (Scan Immediately) - sfc /scannow
System File Checker Utility (Scan Once At Next Boot) - sfc /scanonce
System File Checker Utility (Scan On Every Boot) - sfc /scanboot
System File Checker Utility (Return to Default Setting) - sfc /revert
System File Checker Utility (Purge File Cache) - sfc /purgecache
System File Checker Utility (Set Cache Size to size x) - sfc /cachesize=x
System Properties - sysdm.cpl
Task Manager - taskmgr
Telnet Client - telnet
User Account Management - nusrmgr.cpl
Utility Manager - utilman
Windows Firewall - firewall.cpl
Windows Magnifier - magnify
Windows Management Infrastructure - wmimgmt.msc
Windows System Security Tool - syskey
Windows Update Launches - wupdmgr
Windows XP Tour Wizard - tourstart
Wordpad - write

Create Own Fonts Without Any Software

1. Click "Start"
2. Click "Run"
3. Type in "eudcedit"
4. The program that pops up is a hidden font editor that lets you create your own fonts and characters to use in other programs like MS Word. 

Block Or Unblock A Website Without Software

To Block Any Of Website on Your Pc.

Do The Following : 
For eg. you want to block www.xyz.com ! 


* Open the folder C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc 
* There you will find a file named HOSTS 

* Click on the file and press SHIFT and now right click on it . 
* From the right click menu select Open with . 

* Now, select Notepad to open the file from the list ! 
* Now, in the file under the line 127.0.0.1 localhost add another line as 127.0.0.2 www.xyz.com. 

* Now, File>>Save ! 


Now, open your web browser and try openning www.xyz.com , it will not load !

Processor or Virtual Storage

· 1 Bit = Binary Digit
· 8 Bits = 1 Byte
· 1024 Bytes = 1 Kilobyte
· 1024 Kilobytes = 1 Megabyte
· 1024 Megabytes = 1 Gigabyte
· 1024 Gigabytes = 1 Terabyte
· 1024 Terabytes = 1 Petabyte
· 1024 Petabytes = 1 Exabyte
· 1024 Exabytes = 1 Zettabyte
· 1024 Zettabytes = 1 Yottabyte
· 1024 Yottabytes = 1 Brontobyte
· 1024 Brontobytes = 1 Geopbyte

Sunday, 9 June 2013

TV Technologies

TV's basically come in six different flavours – Plasma, LCD, LED, OLED, CRT, and Rear Projection. While the differing technologies may sound complex, they don't need to be.

Plasma
Capsules of xenon, neon, or argon gas sandwiched between two planes of glass are chemically excited by an electrical current. When excited enough, the gas changes to a plasma, releasing light. The light strikes a phosphorescent layer which produces the required coloured light in each pixel making up the image.

The key features of plasma's are:
  • They're economical to manufacture in large sizes, so really big TV's tend to be plasmas
  • The have a bright image relative to other TV technologies
  • Fast moving images don't blur (unlike on LCD and LED TV's)
  • Their glass screens make them prone to picking up reflections in brightly lit rooms
  • They are not very efficient – consuming relatively large amounts of electricity
  • They are prone to image burn-in

LCD

White light from a series of cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFL's) at the back of the TV panel is blocked or allowed through LCD shutters (liquid crystal display – basically the same technology you find on a digital watch face) into red, blue, or green filtered sub-pixels. Switching the light on or off into the sub-pixels creates the appropriate coloured light in each pixel making up the image.
The key features of LCD's are:
  • Reduced electricity consumption compared to Plasma TV's
  • They are immune to image burn–in
  • While the gap is closing, they tend to be expensive in the largest sizes
  • LCD's struggle with fast moving images (e.g. sports) causing blurring
  • Their viewing angle generally isn't as good as Plasma TV's

LED

This is a marketing term for a type of LCD TV that uses LED's (light emitting diodes) to supply the white light coming from the back of the TV panel. Despite some recent hype about this being a breakthrough technology, it's been around on some TV's since 2004. LED TV's come in two flavours, edge lit (where the LED's are arranged around the outer rim of the TV panel facing inwards) or back-lit (where the rear of the TV panel is made up of LED's).
The key features of LED's are:
  • Reduced electricity consumption compared to CCFL LCD and Plasma TV's
  • Edge lit TV's tend to be extremely thin and lightweight
  • Depending on the technology used (more about that here) LED TV's may display better contrast ratio's (i.e. a deeper blacks) than CCFL LCD TV's
  • They are more expensive to produce than CCFL LCD TV's

OLED

Unlike so called LED TV's, OLED TV's are based on a 'true' LED TV technology. Each pixel on the screen is made up of either a red blue or green organic light emitting diode ('organic' is chemistry speak for saying a material contains carbon), which when stimulated by electricity the pixel fluoresce, producing coloured light. The key difference between is that unlike LCD and LED technology, OLED TV's require no backlight, making them extremely energy efficient.
The key features of OLED's are:
  • Being made up of just a single layer the panel can be extremely thin, just a few millimetres in some cases
  • The most energy efficient of all the TV technologies
  • A very new technology that is only available in a few products
  • Very expensive to produce, in the short term you are more likely to see these used in laptop displays rather than TV's.

CRT

This is the old-fashioned tube TV that's been around for sixty years or more. A beam of electrons is steered to hit a phosphorescent layer at the front of the screen, forming an image.
The key features of CRT's are:
  • Though you can't buy one new, second-hand models are very cheap
  • Heavy, and relatively energy inefficient
  • A dated technology that is no longer manufactured

Rear Projection

These project a video image from a LCD, CRT, or DLP projector at the rear of the cabinet onto the screen using a system of mirrors
The key features of rear projection TV's are:
  • Cheap to produce for large screen sizes
  • The arrangement of mirrors means that the TV cabinet can be shallower than CRT TV's – though still much deeper than flat panel plasma, LCD, LED, and OLED TV's
  • Rear projection TV's lack brightness, and can look washed out in well lit rooms
  • A dated technology that is rapidly dying out