Tuesday 30 July 2013

Windows With Your Name

Open notepad dump the following lines into it and save it with the name OEMINFO.INI in the c:\windows\system32 directory:
[General]
Manufacturer=Your Name Here
Model=Your Model Here
[Support Information]
Line1=Your Name Here
Line2=Your Address Here
Line3=Your Email Address Here
Save the file, then make a right click on my computer select properties, in the general tab a button will be highlighted (support information) make a click on it, you will be able to see the changes.

Thursday 25 July 2013

How to Create a Windows XP Hidden Folder Share

If you have multiple computers on a network and want to share folders between them, you can add an extra bit of security by creating a hidden Windows share. This guide is fairly basic and assumes that you are in either a workgroup or domain Windows environment. Hidden shares are useful if you want to share a folder, but only want it accessed by people who you’ve given the share name to.
Of course, a hidden share does NOT ensure that someone cannot gain access to the folder if they try hard enough. It’s best to use this as an extra security step along with your other network security policies. If you’re in a Windows domain, like within a corporate network, you will find that 99% of the time, your local hard drives are shared out. These are called admin shares in IT lingo. Basically, it’s configured that way so that any administrator can connect to any computer on the network and access all of the local files.
The admin shares are also all hidden shares, so that anyone browsing the network will not see them. You can see if your local drives are shared out by going to My Computer, right-clicking on the local C drive (or whatever letter you have), and choosing Properties. Click on the Sharing tab and you’ll see that “Share this folder” is selected and the share name is C$.

The $ symbol after the share name is what makes the folder hidden on the network. As you can see here, my entire C hard drive is shared out since I’m on a corporate domain. Remember, this means that any Administrator can access all of your files at any time! So you really have no privacy in a Windows domain.
Of course, to share a folder on a home network or even in your office, follow the same procedure as described above. By default, when you click Share this folder, the share name is filled in with the name of the folder. Just add the $ right after the share name without any spaces. Also, if you want people to be able to add and delete files in the folder, you’ll need to click on the Permissions button and click either Change or Full Control.
Change is usually good enough because it allows people to add files and delete files. Full Control allows someone to change the permissions on the folder itself.
In order to access the hidden share in Windows, you need to go to Windows Explorer (My Computer) and type the full UNC path to the folder. If that didn’t make any sense, the UNC path is simply the computer name and folder name that you want to access. So if I shared a folder called MyFiles as MyFiles$ on a computer named Comp1, I would access that folder by going to My Computer and typing in the address bar:
\\Comp1\MyFiles$
As long as everything was setup correctly, the contents of the folder should pop up without a problem!



Friday 19 July 2013

Make Your Windows Shut Down Faster

This tweak reduces the time XP waits before automatically closing any running programs when you give it the command to shutdown.
Go to Start then select Run
Type 'Regedit' and click ok
Find 'HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop\'
Select 'WaitToKillAppTimeout'
Right click and select 'Modify'
Change the value to '1000'
Click 'OK'
Now select 'HungAppTimeout'
Right click and select 'Modify'
Change the value to '1000'
Click 'OK'

Now find 'HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop'
Select 'WaitToKillAppTimeout'
Right click and select 'Modify'
Change the value to '1000'
Click 'OK'
Now find 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\'
Select 'WaitToKillServiceTimeout'
Right click and select 'Modify'
Change the value to '1000'
Click 'OK'

Monday 15 July 2013

How to move your mouse cursor without mouse

You can control your mouse pointer with keyboard keys in all windows versions. When your mouse stops working, you can enable this keyboard feature to complete your important work. This keyboard mouse can performs all tasks same like a normal mouse.

Follow the given steps to activate the keyboard mouse: 

To edit this feature, first you should log onto your computer with administrative rights.

To activate this feature, press Alt+Shift+NumLock keys at once and you will receive a small MouseKey box.

To keep MouseKeys on, click on Ok button or click on cancel button to cancel MouseKeys box.

Click on Settings button, if you want to adjust the mouse cursor detail settings.



Here a new dialog box will appear with the title “Settings for MouseKeys", now you can manage all mouse settings for example mouse cursor speed, acceleration and some other features. 

Now using Numeric keypad, you can move your mouse pointer. The controls are: 

*

1,2,3,4,6,7,8 and 9 keys are used to move the mouse cursor into different directions. 
*

Key 5 is used as mouse click button. 
*

Insert key used to hold down mouse button. 
*

+ Sign used to double click on any object. 
*

Delete button used to release the mouse.
*

Click on NumLock button to disable this keyboard mouse feature.

Ultimate list of all Keyboard Shortcuts

CTRL+X (Cut)

CTRL+V (Paste)

DELETE (Delete)

CTRL+Z (Undo)

CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item)

SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin)

CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item)

F2 key (Rename the selected item)


CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph)

CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph)

CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next
word)

CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word)


CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text)
SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document)

CTRL+A (Select all)

F3 key (Search for a file or a folder)

ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item)

ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program)

ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object)

ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active window)

CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have
multiple documents open simultaneously)

ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items)

ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened)

F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer)

F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop)

SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item)

ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active window)

CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu)

ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu)
Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu (Perform the corresponding command)

F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program)

RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu)

LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu)

Make A Pen Drive As A RAM (Memory)

Hey are you facing slow processing problem of computers programs from short RAM...? Than you can use Pen Drive as a ram, yes you can convert your Pen Drive as a system memory without any thing buy. You have just read below information:
Step 1:
Connect your pen drive to your pc and let system to detect pen drive.
Step 2:
After your pc finished with his detection work, you have to do some little work. Right click on the My Computer and select the properties.
Step3:
Goto advanced and then performance setting then choose advanced tab then click on change.
Step 4:
Select pen drive and click on custom size.

Note:- Check the value of space available.

Step 5:
Now last step just Enter the same size in the Initial and the Max columns.

Thats it and Now seeing for magic just restart your pc and enjoy your fast and super system. 

Thursday 11 July 2013

How to Take a Screenshot in Microsoft Windows

In Windows XP

1.Press the "Prnt Scrn" button
2.Open Microsoft Paint. To do this, click Start > All Programs > Accessories > Paint. Click inside the white part of the screen
3.Go to the Edit menu and click Paste or you can press and hold "Ctrl" and tap V. Then you may crop if you like
4.Click File > Save As. In the box that pops up, change the "Save As Type" to PNG or JPG. Type in a filename for your image. Choose a place to save, like the Desktop, and click save
5.You have now successfully taken a screenshot! If you want to send your image to somebody, simply attach the .png file that you just saved to an email and send it along. Alternatively, you can upload it onto the internet by visiting a site like TinyPic.com and uploading it

In Windows Vista
1.In Windows Vista (except in Home Basic), there is a tool called the Snipping Tool. 
To open it, click on the start menu, type snip, then hit enter (the latest version of Windows Vista updates the search results as you type each letter).
2.Click on Snipping Tool.
3.The Snipping Tool opens, and a white mask is applied on the screen. In the drop-down menu for the 'New' button, choose from a free-form snip, rectangular snip, window snip, or full-screen snip
4.In free-form snip mode, draw around the area you want to be captured. Drag a rectangle in rectangular snip mode. For window snip mode, select the window you want to capture. In full-screen mode, just selecting it from the drop-down menu makes the capture.
5.The snipped image is then opened within the Snipping Tool, but is also copied to the Windows clipboard for use in other applications.

In Windows 7
1.If you want to take screenshots in Windows 7 it comes with little program called Snipping Tool, which can be found in the Start Menu/All Programs/Accessories.
You can take a screenshot of the entire screen, a window or just a selection of the screen, that you select

Tips

*If you want to take screenshot of just the active window (the one that's most on top and activated), press "Alt - Print Screen". This means, you should hold down the Alt key and then press the Print Screen key.

*A quicker way of accessing Microsoft Paint can be achieved by pressing the Windows key (Between "Ctrl" and "Alt" on many keyboards") and "R", then typing 'mspaint' in the box that appears.

*Many laptops, to conserve keyboard space, have mapped the "PrtSc" key as a primary or secondary function on a shared key. To take a screenshot with "PrtSc" mapped to a key as a secondary function, you will need to locate your notebook's function key (usually labeled "Fn" and located along the bottom row) and engage it before touching "PrtSc."

*Depending on your version of Windows, Paint will allow you to save the screenshot in different formats. 

*BMP is the default option (a lossless uncompressed format)

*PNG is a lossless compressed format

*JPEG is a lossy, compressed image format, specifically developed for photographic images. For these images, it allows for the smallest file size. When used for non-photographic images, file size is larger than e.g. PNG and GIF and the image has a lower quality.

*GIF is good for applications windows with a limited number of colors

*If you plan on putting your screenshot on a website, be sure it does not exceed a suggested size limit 

*It is also possible to pause an internet video and make a screenshot of it. In this way you can create a still from a video, e.g. from youtube. 

*As a rule your video player allows to make the video full screen and high quality, and to stop at the frame you want.

*This capturing method may not work if you play the video from version 11 or newer from Windows Media Player

Tuesday 9 July 2013

Make Folders With No Name

Yes, windows allows us to rename any file/shortcut/folder to nothing!!!
Here is a small trick to play with your friends
Select your file/shortcut/folder and press F2 (rename)

Next erase the text and with alt key pressed type 0160 from the num pad (with num lock on) - not from nums above querty
Ok... Now you can check your file/shortcut/folder. The text disappears!!!

Wednesday 3 July 2013

Make Your Computer Welcome You

With this trick, you can make your Computer welcome you in its computerized voice instead of having a human said Welcome. You can make your Windows based computer say "Welcome to your PC, Username."

Make Windows Greet you with a Custom Voice Message at Startup

To use this trick, follow the instructions given below:-

1.Click on Start. Navigate to All Programs, Accessories and Notepad.
2.Copy and paste the exact code given below.

Dim speaks, speech
speaks="Welcome to your PC, Username"
Set speech=CreateObject("sapi.spvoice")
speech.Speak speaks

3. Replace Username with your own name. 
4. Click on File Menu, Save As, select All Types in Save as Type option, and save the file as Welcome.vbs or "*.vbs".
5. Copy the saved file. 
6. Navigate to C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Start Menu\Programs\Startup(in Windows XP) or to C:\Users\ User-Name\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup (in Windows 7 and Windows Vista) if C: is your System drive.
7. Paste the file.

Now when the next time you start your computer, Windows will welcome you in its own computerized voice. 

Note: For best results, it is recommended to change sound scheme to No Sounds.
You can change the sound scheme to No Sounds by following the steps given below:-
1.Go to Control Panel.
2.Then click on Switch to Classic View.
3.Then Click on Sounds and Audio Devices.
4.Then Click on the Sounds Tab.
5.Select No Sounds from the Sound Scheme option.
6.If you wish to save your Previous Sound Scheme, you can save it by clicking Yes in the popup menu.
7.Click on OK.

Monday 1 July 2013

Beware Of Vishing

A technique, much like phishing, that allows criminals to maliciously gain access to your personal information for the purposes of identity theft. Vishing scams use a combination social engineering and phishing to find victims that can be tricked into providing credit card or personally identifying information. Typically, the criminal sends the victim some kind of notice or leaves a message, requesting that the victim returns a call to verify an account or some similar ploy. When the victim returns the call, they are asked to provide account and identifying information under the guises of "updating" the account.
Once the criminal has access to that information, it is used for credit card or banking fraud, or as the first step in a stolen identity. Vishing also allows criminals to spoof caller-id, making a vishing scam hard to detect because everything appears to be legitimate.

Saturday 29 June 2013

How To Make YOUR Internet Explorer Fast Like Firefox

1. Click start > Run 
2. Type regedit  Press enter 
3. Browse HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE >Software > Microsoft >Windows 
4. Right click @ windows right > New > DWORD 
5. Type MaxConnectionsPerServer > u can set value (the more higher the no, the more good speed u get, eg : 99) 
6. Create another DWORD >type MaxConnectionsPer1_0Server 
7. Then put a high value as mention above 
8. Then, Restart

How To Hide Files From Registry

Click On Start >>Run > regedit 

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE > SOFTWARE > Microsoft > Windows > CurrentVersion > Explorer > Advanced > Folder > Hidden > SHOWALL 

then, change the checked value into 0 instead of 1 

then, open the windows explorer & go to 
Tools > Folder Options > View 
then, mark on the "Do not show hidden file and folders" radio button. 
then, refresh ur pc. 
after that, ur hidden files & folders can't b seen anymore. 

if u want 2 see those files & folders, just need to change the value into 1 from 0

Sunday 23 June 2013

Folder Lock Without Any Software !

Many people have been looking for an alternative way to lock Folders without the use of any alternative software. So, here you go.
Open Notepad and copy the below code and save as locker.bat.
Please don't forget to change your password in the code.
The default password of the program is 12345678
Now double click on locker .bat 
First time start, it will automatically create a folder with Locker
After creation of the Locker folder, place the contents u want to lock inside the Locker Folder
Run the locker.bat file to lock your folder (Press Y To Lock Your Folder).
If You want to unlock your folder then run locker.bat file and enter the password 12345678


cls
@ECHO OFF
title Folder Locker
if EXIST "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}" goto UNLOCK
if NOT EXIST Locker goto MDLOCKER
:CONFIRM
echo Are you sure u want to Lock the folder(Y/N)
set/p "cho=>"
if %cho%==Y goto LOCK
if %cho%==y goto LOCK
if %cho%==n goto END
if %cho%==N goto END
echo Invalid choice.
goto CONFIRM
:LOCK
ren Locker "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}"
attrib +h +s "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}"
echo Folder locked
goto End
:UNLOCK
echo Enter password to Unlock folder
set/p "pass=>"12345678
if NOT %pass%== type your password here goto FAIL
attrib -h -s "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}"
ren "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}" Locker
echo Folder Unlocked successfully
goto End
:FAIL
echo Invalid password
goto end
:MDLOCKER
md Locker
echo Locker created successfully
goto End
:End

What Is Open DNS?

Like many people, I use OpenDNS on my home network. It is a free DNS service that translates the URLs of Web pages into IP addresses.

Open DNS theoretically helps speed up Web browsing by using better DNS servers to resolves URLs faster than your Internet Service Provider (ISP). The increase is probably too small for you to notice on a regular basis, however. More importantly, the service gives you better control over the Web sites you and your family visits, and contains built-in controls to protect against hackers hijacking your brower.

In operation for just over two years, OpenDNS now is serving upwards of seven billion DNS queries per day. I've never experienced an outage or performance problem. Kudos to the folks at OpenDNS for running a fine service.

What is DNS?

What is DNS?

The Domain Name System (DNS) provides visitors access to websites using domain names rather than IP addresses.

How does DNS work?
DNS translates human-speak (domain names) into computer-speak (IP addresses). Domain names are text-based names used to identify a website or Internet location. IP addresses are strings of numbers used by every computer connected to the Internet to identify a website's location and communicate with other computers and Web servers.

DNS translates the text-based website or location identifier a visitor enters to the number-based IP address of the associated website or Internet location. For example, coolexample.com is a domain name. 208.109.80.196 is an IP address associated with coolexample.com. DNS translates the domain name coolexample.com to the IP address 208.109.80.196.

Using DNS, we can enter easily-remembered text-based domain names and reach machine-readable Internet addresses.

How does DNS know which IP address to use?
Each domain name stores its DNS information in a zone file. Large collections of zone files for different domain names are stored on nameservers. Domain names point to nameservers to locate their zone files — to do this, a domain name must point to the nameserver holding its specific zone file.

How do I know which nameserver to use?
When you register a domain name with us, we automatically park the domain name and set its nameserver to our parking servers. If you activate the domain name or make changes to your website's hosting, your hosting company provides the nameserver names or IP addresses where your domain name's zone file is located. Use this information to update your domain name settings at your registrar. Once you've updated your nameservers or IP address, allow 24 to 48 hours for the new information to propagate through the Internet, and then visitors can reach your website using your domain name.

Friday 21 June 2013

Dynamic IP vs Static IP

Static IP addressing is for one customer on one IP address and Dynamic IP addressing assigns a different IP address each time the ISP customer logs on to their computer, but this is dependent upon the Internet Service Provider (ISP) because some ISP's only change the IP address as they deem it necessary.

If you have Dynamic IP Addressing through your Website Host it means that you are sharing an IP Address with several other customers.

If you are a beginner on the internet, an avid internet user, are entertaining the thought of starting your own website business, are a gamer, use VOIP or VPN there are several things you should know about IP Addressing.

Static IP Addressing

If you feel the need to always know what your IP address is then you need a Static IP address, because it is constant. Static IP addresses are more reliable for Voice over Internet Protocol (VOIP), more reliable to host a gaming website or to play X-Box, Play Station, use Virtual Private Network for secure access to files from your company network computer, etc. Static IP addresses are also great if you use your computer as a server, as it should give your file server faster file uploads and downloads. Another plus with Static IP's, when hosting a website you are not sharing your IP with another company who sends out a lot of E-mail SPAM and not only has their website been shut down but in turn gets your IP address blacklisted.

In contrast a static IP address can become a security risk, because the address is always the same. Static IP's are easier to track for data mining companies. Static IP addressing is less cost effective than Dynamic IP Addressing.


Dynamic IP Addressing

The biggest advantages of Dynamic IP Addressing are less security risk as the computer is assigned a new IP address each time the customer logs on, they are cost effective and there is automatic network configuration (the less human intervention with network configuration the better). Dynamic addressing is usually used by ISP's so that one IP address can be assigned to several users, however some ISP's use Sticky Dynamic IP Addressing and do not change the IP address very often. Dynamic IP Addressing can be used by families with several computers or by a small business owner who has a home office. The software that comes with a router allows for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) setup and assigns each computer attached to the router an IP address automatically.

In contrast, Dynamic IP addressing should not be used for VOIP, VPN, playing online games or game hosting because Dynamic IP addressing is less reliable then Static IP addressing and could cause the service to disconnect while you are on a VOIP, VPN or gaming.

Wednesday 19 June 2013

Removing Startup Error Can't Find Script File

Removing Startup Error Can't Find Script File

Remember to back up the registry, see how HERE Open Registry Editor. Click Start>Run, type REGEDIT, then press Enter. 

In the left panel, double-click the following:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE>SOFTWARE>Microsoft>Windows 
NT>CurrentVersion>Winlogon 

In the right panel, locate the entry: 
Userinit = "%System%\userinit.exe,%System%\wscript.exe "%system%\killVBS.vbs"" 

Right-click on the value name and choose Modify. Change the value data of this entry to: 
C:\Windows\System32\userinit.exe, 
Close Registry Editor.

Right-click Start then click Search

In the Named input box, type:
AUTORUN.INF 

In the Look In drop-down list, select a drive, then press Enter. 

Select the file, then open using Notepad. 

Check if the following lines are present in the file: 
[AutoRun]
shellexecute=wscript.exe killVBS.vbs 
If the lines are present, delete the file. 
Repeat steps for AUTORUN.INF files in the remaining removable drives. 
Close Search Results. 

Hopefully that will work.

Forgot Your Xp Password

Forgot Your Xp Password

Many times we forget our Windows password. Then we panic, call experts and finally we lose all important information saved in Windows.
Now here is a way by which we can recover Windows password easily.
1. Place your Windows XP CD in your CD ROM and start your computer (it’s assumed here that your XP CD is bootable – as it should be - and that you have your BIOS set to boot from CD)
2. Keep your eye on the screen messages for booting to your CD typically; it will be “Press any key to boot from CD”
3. Once you get in, the first screen will indicate that Setup is inspecting your system and loading files.
4. When you get to the Welcome to Setup screen, press ENTER to Setup Windows now
5. The Licensing Agreement comes next - Press F8 to accept it
6. The next screen is the Setup screen which gives you the option to do a Repair.It should read something like “If one of the following Windows XP installations is damaged, Setup can try to repair it”Use the up and down arrow keys to select your XP installation (if you only have one, it should already be selected) and press R to begin the Repair process
7. Let the Repair run. Setup will now check your disks and then start copying files which can take several minutes.
8. Shortly after the Copying Files stage, you will be required to reboot. (This will happen automatically – you will see a progress bar stating “Your computer will reboot in 15 seconds”)
9. During the reboot, do not make the mistake of “pressing any key” to boot from the CD again! Setup will resume automatically with the standard billboard screens and you will notice Installing Windows is highlighted.
10. Keep your eye on the lower left hand side of the screen and when you see the Installing Devices progress bar, press SHIFT + F10. This is the security hole! A command console will now open up giving you the potential for wide access to your system.
11. At the prompt, type NUSRMGR.CPL and press Enter. Voila! You have just gained graphical access to your User Accounts in the Control Panel.
12. Now simply pick the account you need to change and remove or change your password as you prefer. If you want to log on without having to enter your new password, you can type control userpasswords2 at the prompt and choose to log on without being asked for password. After you’ve made your changes close the windows, exit the command box and continue on with the Repair (have your Product key handy).
13. Once the Repair is done, you will be able to log on with your new password (or without a password if you chose not to use one or if you chose not to be asked for a password).
Your programs and personalized settings should remain intact.

How to rebuild the Windows boot.ini


Users who have a corrupt or missing boot.ini file, are running Microsoft Windows XP, and have a Microsoft Windows XP CD can rebuild the systems boot.ini file by following the below steps. 

Insert the Microsoft Windows XP CD into the computer. Note: If you have a system recovery CD or restore CD these steps will likely not work for your computer. 
Reboot the computer with the CD and press any key when prompted to press any key to boot from the CD. If you do not receive this prompt and/or are not able to boot from the CD see document CH000217. 
Once in the Microsoft Setup menu press R to open the recovery console. 
Select the operating system you wish to use; if you only have Windows XP on the computer you will only have one prompt. 
Once prompted for the password enter the Admin password and press enter. 
Once at the command prompt type bootcfg /rebuild to start the rebuild process. 
The rebuild process will step you through a number of steps depending upon how many operating systems you have on the computer and how the computer is setup. Below is a listing of the common steps you are likely going to encounter.

* Prompt for the identified versions of Windows installed. When you receive this prompt press Y if the bootcfg command properly identified each of the Windows operating systems installed on the computer. It is important to realize this command will only detect Windows XP, Windows 2000, and Windows NT installations.

* Prompt to enter the load identifier. This is the name of the operating system for the boot.ini. For example, Microsoft Windows XP Home users would enter "Microsoft Windows XP Home edition".

* Prompt to Enter OS load options. When this prompt is received type /fastdetect to automatically detect the available options.


Once you have completed all the available options in the rebuild and are back at the prompt type exit to reboot the computer.

What Kind of Ethernet Cable Should I Use?

Not all Ethernet cable is created equally. What’s the difference, and how do you know which you should use? Let’s look at the technical and physical differences in Ethernet cable categories to help us decide.

Ethernet cables are grouped into sequentially numbered categories (“cat”) based on different specifications; sometimes the category is updated with further clarification or testing standards (e.g. 5e, 6a). These categories are how we can easily know what type of cable we need for a specific application. Manufacturers are required to adhere to the standards which makes our lives easier.

Difference Between Cat Cables Mentioned Below:




Tuesday 18 June 2013

How to Change Hard Disk and CD-ROM Drive Letter in Windows XP

Click the start button then go the Administrative tools option.
In Administrative Tools, go into Computer Management option then click on Disk management under Storage option.
Directly Your Can Open Disk management By Using Run Command diskmgmt.msc
Here in lower right corner you will option to change.
Option from the "assign the following drive letter", select the letter you want to assign to the hard drive or the cd-rom drive then click Ok.

Monday 17 June 2013

How to : Enable God Mode in Windows 7 / Vista

Windows having so many hacks and also there are so many tricks to make useful your Windows operating system. Today i am going to tell you about windows God mode in Windows 7 (32bit and 64bit) and Windows vista (32 bit only). In God Mode By creating a new folder in Windows 7 and renaming it with a certain text string at the end, users are able to have a single place to do everything from changing the look of the mouse pointer to making a new hard-drive partition.
To enable God Mode in Windows 7/Windows Vista follow below steps :

1. Make one New Folder.

2. Rename that new folder to “GodMode.{ED7BA470-8E54-465E-825C-99712043E01C}” (without quotes). Press enter.

3. When you have complete it it will show up a icon looks like control panel which will have so many icons in it for windows functionality.
By Windows 7 God Mode you can also use all functionality in easy way and maintain all things and all kinds of controls easily. So make your windows god mode enabled and enjoy see your all control at one place.

Note : God Mode is working for Windows 7 32bit and 64bit and for Windows Vista it is only working on 32bit. Don’t try to use it on 64bit otherwise your system can crash.

How To Extract Corrupted Rar Files?

Sometimes we can not extract corrupted RAR files. But we can fix this problem with a few simple steps. Lets see that below.....

1. Right Click On Rar File Then Select Extract to (with WinRar)... On Context Menu.

2. Mark "Keep Broken Files" in "Miscellaneous" form.

3. Click OK.

4. Its Done.......

Now you can use & enjoy your downloaded file.

How To Find IP Address Of An Email Sender

When you receive an email, you receive more than just the message. The email comes with headers that carry important information that can tell where the email was sent from and possibly who sent it. For that, you would need to find the IP address of the sender. The tutorial below can help you find the IP address of the sender. Note that this will not work if the sender uses anonymous proxy servers.

Finding I.P Address In Gmail

1. Log into your Gmail account with your username and password.
2. Open the mail.
3. To display the headers,
* Click on More options corresponding to that thread. You should get a bunch of links.
* Click on Show original
4. You should get headers like this:
Gmail headers : name
Look for Received: from followed by a few host names and an IP address between square brackets. In this case, it is
65.119.112.245.
That is be the IP address of the sender!
5. Track the IP address of the sender


Finding I.P Address In Yahoo Mail

1. Log into your Yahoo! mail with your username and password.
2. Click on Inbox or whichever folder you have stored your mail.
3. Open the mail.
4. If you do not see the headers above the mail message, your headers are not displayed. To display the headers,
* Click on Options on the top-right corner
* In the Mail Options page, click on General Preferences
* Scroll down to Messages where you have the Headers option
* Make sure that Show all headers on incoming messages is selected
* Click on the Save button
* Go back to the mails and open that mail
5. You should see similar headers like this:
Yahoo! headers : name
Look for Received: from followed by the IP address between square brackets [ ]. Here, it is 202.65.138.109.
That is be the IP address of the sender!
6. Track the IP address of the sender

Finding I.P Address In Hotmail

1. Log into your Hotmail account with your username and password.
2. Click on the Mail tab on the top.
3. Open the mail.
4. If you do not see the headers above the mail message, your headers are not displayed. To display the headers,
* Click on Options on the top-right corner
* In the Mail Options page, click on Mail Display Settings
* In Message Headers, make sure Advanced option is checked
* Click on Ok button
* Go back to the mails and open that mail
5. If you find a header with X-Originating-IP: followed by an IP address, that is the sender's IP address
Hotmail headers : name ,In this case the IP address of the sender is [68.34.60.59]. Jump to step 9.
6. If you find a header with Received: from followed by a Gmail proxy like this
Hotmail headers : name
Look for Received: from followed by IP address within square brackets[].
In this case, the IP address of the sender is [69.140.7.58]. Jump to step 9.
7. Or else if you have headers like this
Hotmail headers : name
Look for Received: from followed by IP address within square brackets[].
In this case, the IP address of the sender is [61.83.145.129] (Spam mail). Jump to step 9.
8. If you have multiple Received: from headers, eliminate the ones that have proxy.anyknownserver.com.
9. Track the IP address of the sender

3 Magic Tricks

Magic 1:

create a folder and rename it CON

Magic 2:

open a notepad

type there "bush hid the facts"

save and close it

Re open it

Magic 3:

open Microsoft Word

type there "=rand(200,99)" and hit enter

Change your CD-ROM to DVD-ROM

24x to 40x 
40x or higher

Drives slower than 24x are too old to be modded.
24x to 40x CD ROMs


Laser Head Adjustments:

The track pitch of CDs is 1.6 microns, and the track pitch of DVDs is only 0.8 microns. The minimum length of track pits of CDs is 0.843mm, and the minimum length of track pits of DVDs is 0.293mm. That's why DVD discs can store much more data in the size of a CD. 
Pinpointing this situation, we need to adjust the laser head so it can read discs with smaller track pitchs and shorter track pits. Open up the CD-ROM drive, do you see a lens on the rail? That's the laser head. On the side of the laser head, there's a screw you can adjust.

This is the key of this mod.


40x or higher CD ROMs

When 40x CD-ROM drives are released, most manufacturers are already producing DVD-ROM drives. To lower cost, they use the same core as DVD-ROM drives with DVD functions disabled. What we need to do here is to re-enable the DVD function. 
Open up the CD-ROM, behind the circuit board, look for a jumper that says DVD JUMP. Find a jumper to connect this jumper. Thin metal wire also works fine. 
OK, so the DVD function is unlocked, but we still need to decrease the speed. Use the instructions above on how to decrase the speed of the drive.

Note :-

Modded drives cannot be detected in POST, that means you cannot use it in DOS. But once you get into Windows, the drive works fine.
Modded drives have no region code problems.

Modded drives MIGHT NOT read DVD9 discs, that's why I said you can watch most retail DVDs in the beginning .

How To Hide An Entire Partition

If  you're one of those people that have important data to hide or just want to keep your files from prying eyes, this will be useful for you.



1. Click 'Start', 'Run...' and type in 'gpedit.msc' 

2. Navigate through User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Explorer

3. Double click on 'Hide these specified drives in My Computer' 

4. Modify it accordingly and once you are done, right below it you will find another option, 'Prevent access to drives from My Computer'. Double click on this option and, again, modify it accordingly.

5. To make it visible again, select 'Disable' by double clicking on the 'Hide these specified drives in My Computer' option.

Friday 14 June 2013

Keyboard Shortcuts


1. Taskbar:

Action---------------------------------Keys
Open the Start menu-------------------Ctrl + Esc
Find a file or folder---------------------F3 or Esc + F3
Minimize all windows--------------------Wins + M

* Keyboard Shortcuts For Desktop, Explorer, Folder/Drive Windows, Common Dialog Boxes:

Action-----------------------------------------Keys
Find a file in Explorer or folder window -----------F3
Open drop-down folder/drive list -----------------F4
Move up one level in Explorer/folder window ------Backspace
Refresh or update a window ---------------------F5
Select all items ---------------------------------Ctrl + A
Select multiple contiguous items----------------- Hold Shift + cursor keys
Select multiple noncontiguous items-------------- Hold Ctrl + cursor keys See shortcut menu for selected item------------- Shift + F10
Delete selected item without sending to Recycle Bin-Shift + Del
Open properties sheet for selected item---------- Alt + Enter
Rename selected item ---------------------------F2->change name ->Enter

* Keyboard Shortcuts While Windows GUI loads:

Action----------------------------------------- Keys
Do NOT launch Startup folder executables------- Hold CTRL or SHIFT
Do NOT Autorun the cd-rom --------------------Hold SHIFT


4) More useful keyboard shortcuts (hot "combos") in Windows 95/98/ME:

* Hold CTRL = Copy a file/folder when dragging it
* Hold CTRL + SHIFT = Create a shortcut when dragging a file/folder
* Hold SHIFT = While closing a folder to close its parent folders too
* CTRL + TAB = Move through pages/tabs in a Properties dialog box
* Hold SHIFT = Do NOT Autorun CD-ROM/DVD
* F1 = Help Menu
* F5 = Refresh Desktop settings (with any Desktop icon highlighted)
* F10 = Menu mode
* CTRL + C = Copy
* CTRL + V = Paste
* CTRL + X = Cut
* CTRL + Z = Undo
* DEL = Delete file/folder/shortcut/link
* SHIFT + DEL = Bypass Recycle Bin (permanent DELETE!)
* ALT + ENTER = Properties
* ALT + Double-click = Properties
* SHIFT + Right-click = Show Open With on Context menu
* SHIFT + Double-click = Explore
* SHIFT + Close button (upper right corner X) = Close all open windows
* CTRL + ESC = Display Start Menu
* ALT + ESC = Cycle forward through ALL open (top level) windows
* ALT + SHIFT + ESC = Cycle backwards through ALL open (top level) windows
* ALT + TAB = Move to next active application/window.

In Explorer:

* CTRL + G = Select Go To command
* CTRL + A = Select all files (folders) in highlighted folder (drive)
* CTRL + ENTER = Go to incompletely typed URL name in URL box (valid ONLY for www.?.com URLs!)

*

* BACKSPACE = Go up (back) one level
* SHIFT + F10 = Select right-click Context Menu for highlighted drive/folder/file/link
* Hold SHIFT = Move (instead of copy) highlighted file/folder while dragging it between different drives
* * or + [Numeric Pad only] = expand highlighted folder tree (if it contains any subfolders)
* - [Numeric Pad only] = collapse highlighted folder tree (if it contains any subfolders).

Wednesday 12 June 2013

Useful RUN commands

Accessibility Controls - access.cpl
Add Hardware Wizard - hdwwiz.cpl
Add/Remove Programs - appwiz.cpl
Administrative Tools - control admintools
Automatic Updates - wuaucpl.cpl
Bluetooth Transfer Wizard - fsquirt
Calculator - calc
Certificate Manager - certmgr.msc
Character Map - charmap
Check Disk Utility - chkdsk
Clipboard Viewer - clipbrd
Command Prompt - cmd
Component Services - dcomcnfg
Computer Management - compmgmt.msc
Date and Time Properties - timedate.cpl
DDE Shares - ddeshare
Device Manager - devmgmt.msc
Direct X Control Panel (If Installed)* - directx.cpl
Direct X Troubleshooter - dxdiag
Disk Cleanup Utility - cleanmgr
Disk Defragment - dfrg.msc
Disk Management - diskmgmt.msc
Disk Partition Manager - diskpart
Display Properties - control desktop
Display Properties - desk.cpl
Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected) - control color
Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility - drwtsn32
Driver Verifier Utility - verifier
Event Viewer - eventvwr.msc
File Signature Verification Tool - sigverif
Findfast - findfast.cpl
Folders Properties - control folders
Fonts - control fonts
Fonts Folder - fonts
Free Cell Card Game - freecell
Game Controllers - joy.cpl
Group Policy Editor (XP Prof) - gpedit.msc
Hearts Card Game - mshearts
Iexpress Wizard - iexpress
Indexing Service - ciadv.msc
Internet Properties - inetcpl.cpl
Java Control Panel (If Installed) - jpicpl32.cpl
Java Control Panel (If Installed) - javaws
Keyboard Properties - control keyboard
Local Security Settings - secpol.msc
Local Users and Groups - lusrmgr.msc
Logs You Out Of Windows - logoff
Microsoft Chat - winchat
Minesweeper Game - winmine
Mouse Properties - control mouse
Mouse Properties - main.cpl
Network Connections - control netconnections
Network Connections - ncpa.cpl
Network Setup Wizard - netsetup.cpl
Notepad - notepad
Nview Desktop Manager (If Installed) - nvtuicpl.cpl
Object Packager - packager
ODBC Data Source Administrator - odbccp32.cpl
On Screen Keyboard - osk
Opens AC3 Filter (If Installed) - ac3filter.cpl
Password Properties - password.cpl
Performance Monitor - perfmon.msc
Performance Monitor - perfmon
Phone and Modem Options - telephon.cpl
Power Configuration - powercfg.cpl
Printers and Faxes - control printers
Printers Folder - printers
Private Character Editor - eudcedit
Quicktime (If Installed) - QuickTime.cpl
Regional Settings - intl.cpl
Registry Editor - regedit
Registry Editor - regedit32
Remote Desktop - mstsc
Removable Storage - ntmsmgr.msc
Removable Storage Operator Requests - ntmsoprq.msc
Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof) - rsop.msc
Scanners and Cameras - sticpl.cpl
Scheduled Tasks - control schedtasks
Security Center - wscui.cpl
Services - services.msc
Shared Folders - fsmgmt.msc
Shuts Down Windows - shutdown
Sounds and Audio - mmsys.cpl
Spider Solitare Card Game - spider
SQL Client Configuration - cliconfg
System Configuration Editor - sysedit
System Configuration Utility - msconfig
System File Checker Utility (Scan Immediately) - sfc /scannow
System File Checker Utility (Scan Once At Next Boot) - sfc /scanonce
System File Checker Utility (Scan On Every Boot) - sfc /scanboot
System File Checker Utility (Return to Default Setting) - sfc /revert
System File Checker Utility (Purge File Cache) - sfc /purgecache
System File Checker Utility (Set Cache Size to size x) - sfc /cachesize=x
System Properties - sysdm.cpl
Task Manager - taskmgr
Telnet Client - telnet
User Account Management - nusrmgr.cpl
Utility Manager - utilman
Windows Firewall - firewall.cpl
Windows Magnifier - magnify
Windows Management Infrastructure - wmimgmt.msc
Windows System Security Tool - syskey
Windows Update Launches - wupdmgr
Windows XP Tour Wizard - tourstart
Wordpad - write